Going through a divorce or separation is a complex process for anyone, but it can become even more complex and emotionally challenging when children are involved. Child custody laws in New York can be difficult and confusing, especially for parents going through a divorce or separation.

In this blog, we’ll explain some of the basics of child custody laws in New York. Whether you’re a parent considering filing for custody or want to learn more about the laws, this blog is a valuable resource that can help you navigate this difficult and emotional process.

Types of Child Custody in New York

1. Sole Custody

In New York, when a court grants sole custody, one parent is given exclusive physical and legal custody of the child. This means that the child lives with and is under the supervision of the custodial parent, who is responsible for making all major decisions regarding the child’s upbringing and welfare, such as education, medical care, and religious upbringing.

The non-custodial parent may still have the right to visitation or parenting time with the child unless there is evidence that such visitation would harm the child’s well-being. In cases with a history of domestic violence or abuse, the court may deny the non-custodial parent any access to the child.

2. Joint Custody

In joint custody, the parents share decision-making responsibilities regarding their children’s health, education, and welfare. This type of custody arrangement can be beneficial for children, as they can maintain strong relationships with both parents and have a stable living situation.

However, it requires a significant level of cooperation and communication between the parents to work effectively.

3. Legal Custody

Legal custody refers to the right and responsibility of a parent or parents to make important decisions about their child’s upbringing, including education, medical care, and religious practices. In some cases, both parents may share legal custody and make decisions jointly, while in other cases, one parent may be granted sole legal custody and have the final say in these matters.

The terms of legal custody are typically outlined in a parenting plan or court order, which can be modified if there is a change in circumstances that warrants a revision.

4. Physical Custody

Physical custody refers to the parent with whom the child primarily resides and who has the responsibility for the day-to-day care of the child. The non-custodial parent, on the other hand, has visitation rights and may have the child for certain periods according to a visitation schedule.

The visitation schedule can vary depending on the specific situation and may be determined through a custody agreement or court order.

New York Custody Laws and Best Interests

The child custody laws in New York prioritize safeguarding the child’s well-being. While certain sources may suggest inadequate guidelines for granting child custody in New York, this information needs to be revised. In fact, New York’s legal precedents provide numerous guidelines and have clearly defined the concept of “best interests” in great detail.

Familiarizing yourself with what factors constitute the child’s best interests can assist you in determining whether to reach a settlement or proceed with a trial. Hiring an experienced Matrimonial attorney will afford you the required knowledge to help you weigh your options right and make the best decision for you and your child.

Factors Considered in Child Custody Cases

In New York, the court will consider a variety of factors when making a child custody decision. These factors include:

• The child’s wishes, if they are old enough to express a preference
•  Each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter
• Each parent’s ability to provide a stable home environment for the child
• Each parent’s willingness to encourage a relationship between the child and the other parent
• The physical and mental health of each parent
• Any history of domestic violence or substance abuse by either parent
• The child’s relationship with each parent and any siblings
• Each parent’s work schedule and availability to care for the child

The Role of a Matrimonial Attorney in Getting Custody

A matrimonial attorney, also known as a family law attorney, plays a crucial role in pursuing custody of a child in a divorce or separation case. Here are some ways in which a matrimonial attorney NYC can help in seeking custody:

1. Legal advice: A matrimonial attorney NYC can provide legal advice on child custody laws and regulations in your state or country. They can advise you on your legal rights and responsibilities as a parent and help you understand the legal options available.
2. Representation in court: If you are seeking custody of your child, a Matrimonial attorney can represent you in court. They can file the necessary paperwork, attend hearings, and argue on your behalf to persuade the court to grant you custody.
3. Mediation and negotiation: A matrimonial attorney NYC can also help you negotiate a custody agreement with your ex-spouse or partner. They can participate in mediation sessions to help both parties reach an agreement that is in the child’s best interests.
4. Child welfare investigation: In some cases, a matrimonial attorney may need to work with child welfare agencies to protect the child’s best interests. They can help facilitate communication between you and the agency and ensure the child’s needs are met.

In short, a Matrimonial attorney plays a vital role in pursuing custody of a child. They can provide legal guidance, represent you in court, and help you negotiate a custody agreement that is in the best interests of the child.

Court Final Orders

Once your child custody hearings have concluded, the court will issue its final custody orders. These orders will supersede any prior temporary or emergency orders and must be complied with unless one of the following events takes place:

• Your child attains the age of 18.
• Your child is granted emancipation.
• Both parents reach an alternative agreement.
• A parent demonstrates to the court that a significant change has occurred, necessitating a new order.

The final custody orders issued by the judge are legally binding and must be followed by both parents. Failure to comply with the court’s orders could result in legal consequences, such as fines or even loss of custody.

It’s important for both parents to work together to create a positive co-parenting relationship and prioritize their child’s well-being. If either parent believes that the existing custody order is no longer in the best interest of the child, they may petition the court for a modification.

Modification of Child Custody Orders

Child custody orders can be modified if there has been a significant change in circumstances. For example, if one parent moves out of state or the child’s needs have changed significantly, the court may modify the custody order.

In order to modify the custody order, a petition must be filed with the court of jurisdiction, a Matrimonial attorney can prepare and file the necessary paperwork to initiate a modification of the child custody order.

A matrimonial attorney NYC can help you assess whether a modification of the child custody order is necessary or appropriate based on changes in circumstances since the original order was issued.

Enforcement of Child Custody Orders

If one parent violates a child custody order, the other parent can seek enforcement through the court. The court may order the violating parent to comply with the custody order or face legal consequences, such as fines, loss of custody, or even imprisonment.

In some cases, the court may also issue a restraining order to protect the child and the other parent from any further violations of the custody order. In addition, the court may also order supervised visitation if the court finds that the child’s safety and well-being would be better protected by having a third party present during any visitation with the violating parent.

Ultimately, the court will strive to ensure that the child custody order is followed and that both parents can exercise their rights in a safe and orderly manner.

Final Note

Child custody cases in New York can be emotionally challenging for parents and children. If you’re going through a child custody dispute, it’s important to work with an experienced Matrimonial attorney who can help you navigate the legal process and protect your rights as a parent.

Remember that the ultimate goal of the court is to make decisions that are in the child’s best interests, so it’s important to focus on the child’s needs throughout the custody process.

Seeking Legal Assistance from a Matrimonial Attorney NYC

Gehi & Associates is a professional law firm that can provide you with expert guidance and representation in your child custody matter. They have extensive experience in handling child custody cases and understand the emotional and legal complexities involved in such cases.

By consulting with their team of refined attorneys, you can get valuable legal advice on your rights, obligations, and options regarding child custody. They can help you navigate the legal process and ensure that your interests and those of your child are protected. Schedule a free consultation for a hassle-free child custody procedure.